The only child born is the most virulent, disinfected organism in the world. From the moment the first breath is taken in this world, the child will have to face new pathogens. Bacteria, germs and other infectious viruses that are new to the child are inoculated by all forms of air, water, and food. From this moment on, the child's immune system begins to fight.
For the same reason most physicians are not allowed to see a baby and a child in the early days. The immune system continues to grow, from this day to the next. That is, every time a new virus attacks, it produces our immunity to the virus. As a result, children continue to suffer from various diseases until they are about five years old. Pneumonia is one of these diseases. Infection in the lungs of a child results from this disease.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
What Causes Pneumonia?
In most cases it is caused by bacterial or viral infections. When a person picks up a child with these viruses, the child is more susceptible to this infection.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Common bacteria that can spread are:
* Streptococcus pneumoniae
* Mycoplasma pneumonia. Its infection causes a mild form of walking pneumonia.
* Group B streptococcus
* Staphylococcus aureus
* Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is more common in children under 5 years of age.
* Para Influenza Virus
* Influenza virus
* Adenovirus
* In some cases pneumonia may also be caused by fungal infections.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Why are children more likely to have this problem?
* The child has not yet developed immunity or is less energetic
* Decreased immunity due to cancer
* Another disease that already exists, such as asthma or cystic fibrosis.
* Difficulty in trachea and lungs
* Pneumonia is more likely to be covered by a child's smoking. This is especially true if the mother of the child is a smoker.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Symptoms of pneumonia in children
These symptoms may differ in each child, but may vary depending on the cause. These symptoms usually occur when bacteria are most often covered.
* Cough and sputum
* Pain when coughing
* Vomiting and diarrhea
* Lack of appetite
* Excessive tiredness
* Fever
Symptoms of viral pneumonia (viral pneumonia) are similar to pneumonia caused by bacterial infection. In viral pneumonia, however, respiratory distress gradually subsides. Sometimes the breath can be loud and coughing like a whistle. This child is also at increased risk of bacterial pneumonia if viral pneumonia is encountered.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Along with these symptoms the child can also experience the following symptoms
* Tremors
* Shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
* Headache
* Confusion
These symptoms are similar to those of any other disease and should be taken to the doctor as soon as possible to determine the cause.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Detection of pneumonia
The doctor will conduct a basic health check with a child's health history. Writing some tests to resolve doubts. These are:
* Chest x-ray: This can cause problems in the chest, bone, organs and lungs.
* Blood Test: The child will know the source of the infection. The arterial gas test, in particular, reveals how much carbon dioxide must be in the blood.
* Kapha test: Is the child infected with a sputum test that is rushed through the cough from the lungs? How much, if any, of the virus or bacteria that caused it is known. But since the baby's sputum is not easy to collect, this test is not done unless it is necessary.
* Pulse oximetry: This tests the amount of oxygen in the blood. It is a hot or painless test where a portion of the prosthesis is inserted into the child's hand or toe and tested for blood.
* Chest City Scan: This can be seen as a sputum and other problems in the chest. But it is rarely performed.
* Bronchoscopy: This test will show the problems encountered inside the lungs. But this is rarely done.
* Pleural Fluid Culture: Fluid collected by pneumonia in the area between the chest and lungs is collected and examined. This fluid may be infected with the bacterial infection that causes the lungs, or it may just be caused by inflammation of the lungs.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
How is the child facing treatment?
First, find out what causes the baby's pneumonia and take the antibiotic. However, as with other viruses, these viruses have no known cure, and appropriate medications are given to reduce these symptoms. Generally, the immunity of the child is due to these viruses, which protect themselves against infection. Doctors give antiviral drugs to help with this.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Other treatments are
* Quite relaxing
* Drinking too much
* Implementation of a cooler in the child's room
* Acetaminophen medication for fever
* Cough reliever to reduce cough
* If the child has severe respiratory problems, the child is admitted to the hospital and given appropriate treatment. These include:
Administer antibiotic fluid through the nerves and antibiotics by mouth
* Providing appropriate nutrients through the nerves if the child is having difficulty drinking liquids
* Oxygen supply via Oxygen Mask
* Excretion of sputum from baby's nose and throat as much as possible
* Applying appropriate equipment to ease breathing
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
What are the risks to the child if pneumonia worsens?
When pneumonia reaches its peak, serious illness can occur. The most important of these are:
It is very difficult to breathe, the bacteria are now crossing the blood
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
What are the measures to prevent pneumonia in children?
The vaccine is available to prevent infections called pneumococcal pneumonia, which provides protection against about thirteen types of pneumococcal pneumonia. Doctors advise providing vaccines from time to time for a baby to be two months old. You should consult your physician about the vaccine needed. If children under the age of two are at increased risk of pneumonia, it is best to vaccinate. Also, do not forget to put all the other vaccines that are necessary for the health of the baby in a timely manner. The annual flu vaccine is the most important. Occasionally you may also experience a cough called flu or whooping cuff.
Maintaining a child's health by maintaining proper hygiene at home. Children should be taught to develop certain health habits. Children should be taught to sneeze, cross the nose and mouth, wash their hands, wash their hands frequently, and maintain all kinds of cleanliness.
Two vaccines for preventing pneumococcal pneumonia are available based on the age of the child and other health information. Consult the pediatrician for appropriate vaccines.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
When to visit a child specialist?
If any symptoms of illness are increasing, children should visit immediately. Or visit any of the following:
If the fever does not go down for a few days, breathing is difficult, if there are no known symptoms, such as neck soreness or swollen bones, it is difficult to drink or drink too much.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Some essential information about pediatric pneumonia:
Pneumonia is associated with lung infection which can be mild or serious
Pneumonia can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections
The main symptoms are fever, cough, tiredness and pain in the chest
Treatment is determined based on the cause of pneumonia.
Some types of pneumonia can be vaccinated.
Preference for cleanliness can also protect against numerous infections.
For the same reason most physicians are not allowed to see a baby and a child in the early days. The immune system continues to grow, from this day to the next. That is, every time a new virus attacks, it produces our immunity to the virus. As a result, children continue to suffer from various diseases until they are about five years old. Pneumonia is one of these diseases. Infection in the lungs of a child results from this disease.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
What Causes Pneumonia?
In most cases it is caused by bacterial or viral infections. When a person picks up a child with these viruses, the child is more susceptible to this infection.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Common bacteria that can spread are:
* Streptococcus pneumoniae
* Mycoplasma pneumonia. Its infection causes a mild form of walking pneumonia.
* Group B streptococcus
* Staphylococcus aureus
* Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is more common in children under 5 years of age.
* Para Influenza Virus
* Influenza virus
* Adenovirus
* In some cases pneumonia may also be caused by fungal infections.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Why are children more likely to have this problem?
* The child has not yet developed immunity or is less energetic
* Decreased immunity due to cancer
* Another disease that already exists, such as asthma or cystic fibrosis.
* Difficulty in trachea and lungs
* Pneumonia is more likely to be covered by a child's smoking. This is especially true if the mother of the child is a smoker.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Symptoms of pneumonia in children
These symptoms may differ in each child, but may vary depending on the cause. These symptoms usually occur when bacteria are most often covered.
* Cough and sputum
* Pain when coughing
* Vomiting and diarrhea
* Lack of appetite
* Excessive tiredness
* Fever
Symptoms of viral pneumonia (viral pneumonia) are similar to pneumonia caused by bacterial infection. In viral pneumonia, however, respiratory distress gradually subsides. Sometimes the breath can be loud and coughing like a whistle. This child is also at increased risk of bacterial pneumonia if viral pneumonia is encountered.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Along with these symptoms the child can also experience the following symptoms
* Tremors
* Shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
* Headache
* Confusion
These symptoms are similar to those of any other disease and should be taken to the doctor as soon as possible to determine the cause.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Detection of pneumonia
The doctor will conduct a basic health check with a child's health history. Writing some tests to resolve doubts. These are:
* Chest x-ray: This can cause problems in the chest, bone, organs and lungs.
* Blood Test: The child will know the source of the infection. The arterial gas test, in particular, reveals how much carbon dioxide must be in the blood.
* Kapha test: Is the child infected with a sputum test that is rushed through the cough from the lungs? How much, if any, of the virus or bacteria that caused it is known. But since the baby's sputum is not easy to collect, this test is not done unless it is necessary.
* Pulse oximetry: This tests the amount of oxygen in the blood. It is a hot or painless test where a portion of the prosthesis is inserted into the child's hand or toe and tested for blood.
* Chest City Scan: This can be seen as a sputum and other problems in the chest. But it is rarely performed.
* Bronchoscopy: This test will show the problems encountered inside the lungs. But this is rarely done.
* Pleural Fluid Culture: Fluid collected by pneumonia in the area between the chest and lungs is collected and examined. This fluid may be infected with the bacterial infection that causes the lungs, or it may just be caused by inflammation of the lungs.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
How is the child facing treatment?
First, find out what causes the baby's pneumonia and take the antibiotic. However, as with other viruses, these viruses have no known cure, and appropriate medications are given to reduce these symptoms. Generally, the immunity of the child is due to these viruses, which protect themselves against infection. Doctors give antiviral drugs to help with this.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Other treatments are
* Quite relaxing
* Drinking too much
* Implementation of a cooler in the child's room
* Acetaminophen medication for fever
* Cough reliever to reduce cough
* If the child has severe respiratory problems, the child is admitted to the hospital and given appropriate treatment. These include:
Administer antibiotic fluid through the nerves and antibiotics by mouth
* Providing appropriate nutrients through the nerves if the child is having difficulty drinking liquids
* Oxygen supply via Oxygen Mask
* Excretion of sputum from baby's nose and throat as much as possible
* Applying appropriate equipment to ease breathing
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
What are the risks to the child if pneumonia worsens?
When pneumonia reaches its peak, serious illness can occur. The most important of these are:
It is very difficult to breathe, the bacteria are now crossing the blood
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
What are the measures to prevent pneumonia in children?
The vaccine is available to prevent infections called pneumococcal pneumonia, which provides protection against about thirteen types of pneumococcal pneumonia. Doctors advise providing vaccines from time to time for a baby to be two months old. You should consult your physician about the vaccine needed. If children under the age of two are at increased risk of pneumonia, it is best to vaccinate. Also, do not forget to put all the other vaccines that are necessary for the health of the baby in a timely manner. The annual flu vaccine is the most important. Occasionally you may also experience a cough called flu or whooping cuff.
Maintaining a child's health by maintaining proper hygiene at home. Children should be taught to develop certain health habits. Children should be taught to sneeze, cross the nose and mouth, wash their hands, wash their hands frequently, and maintain all kinds of cleanliness.
Two vaccines for preventing pneumococcal pneumonia are available based on the age of the child and other health information. Consult the pediatrician for appropriate vaccines.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
When to visit a child specialist?
If any symptoms of illness are increasing, children should visit immediately. Or visit any of the following:
If the fever does not go down for a few days, breathing is difficult, if there are no known symptoms, such as neck soreness or swollen bones, it is difficult to drink or drink too much.
Symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia encountered in infants
Some essential information about pediatric pneumonia:
Pneumonia is associated with lung infection which can be mild or serious
Pneumonia can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections
The main symptoms are fever, cough, tiredness and pain in the chest
Treatment is determined based on the cause of pneumonia.
Some types of pneumonia can be vaccinated.
Preference for cleanliness can also protect against numerous infections.
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